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Trade deficit in Estonia decreased four times in October y-o-y

Riina Kerner, Statistics Estonia, 28.12.2010.Print version
According to Statistics Estonia, in October 2010 compared to October of the previous year, exports of goods grew by 47% and imports by 38% at current prices. Exports to Sweden increased 2.2 times, mainly influenced by the increase in dispatches of machinery and equipment. In October 2010, exports of goods from Estonia amounted to 13.1 billion kroons (840 million euros) and imports to Estonia to 13.3 billion kroons (850 million euros). The trade deficit amounted to 0.2 billion kroons (10 million euros), which was more than fourfold smaller than in October 2009.

In October, for two months in succession, the first place in Estonia’s export destination countries was held by Sweden (19% of Estonia’s total exports), followed by Finland (16%) and Russia (10%). Compared to October of the previous year, exports to Sweden increased by 1.4 billion kroons (87 million euros). Exports increased significantly also to Finland and Russia. Electrical equipment and furniture were mainly exported to Finland and electrical equipment and paints and varnishes to Russia.

 

The main countries from where goods were imported to Estonia were Finland (15% of Estonia’s total imports), Germany and Sweden (12% from each). Arrivals from Sweden increased by 0.7 billion kroons (46 million euros) or 79%. Arrivals from Germany also increased significantly. Electrical equipment and oil products were mainly imported from Finland, vehicles and parts thereof and electrical equipment from Germany and Sweden.

 

In Estonia’s exports the biggest share was held by the commodities of machinery and equipment (a quarter of Estonia’s total exports), mineral products (12%) and agricultural products and food preparations (11%). Exports of machinery and equipment increased nearly twofold compared to October of the previous year. Exports of mineral products (incl. fuels and electricity) and transport equipment also increased significantly (63% and 68%, respectively).

 

In October the biggest share of Estonia’s imports was also held by machinery and equipment (28% of Estonia’s total imports), mineral products (12%) and agricultural products and food preparations (11%). Compared to October 2009, arrivals of machinery and equipment increased by nearly twofold. Imports of metals and products thereof also increased significantly (76%).

 

In October compared to September this year, exports and imports of goods decreased by 1%.

 

In Baltic countries exports of goods increased by a quarter in Latvia and imports by 28% in October 2010 compared to the same month of the previous year. Exports of goods in Lithuania increased by 44% and imports by 38%.


Estonia’s foreign trade, January–October, 2009–2010

Month

Exports, million kroons

Imports, million kroons

Balance, million kroons

2009

2010

change, %  

2009

2010

change, %

2009

2010

January

7 270

8 134

12

8 851

8 488

-4

-1 581

-354

February

7 818

9 841

26

8 780

9 547

9

-962

294

March

8 345

9 834

18

9 825

12 560

28

-1 480

-2 726

April

7 728

10 638

38

9 385

10 899

16

-1 657

-261

May

8 165

11 395

40

8 555

12 408

45

-390

-1 013

June

9 550

10 380

9

9 811

11 928

22

-261

-1 548

July

8 251

10 957

33

9 444

11 553

22

-1 193

-596

August

8 120

11 206

38

9 134

12 152

33

-1 014

-946

September

9 428

13 249

41

9 956

13 406

35

-528

-157

October

8 950

13 138

47

9 652

13 302

38

-702

-164


Main foreign trade partners of Estonia, October 2010

Country of
destination,
group of countries

Exports,
million kroons

Share,
%

Change compared to
same month of previous year, %

Country of
consignment,
group of countries

Imports,
million kroons

Share,
%

Change compared to
same month of
previous year, %

TOTAL

13 138

100

47

TOTAL

13 302

100

38

EU

9 397

72

48

EU

11 054

83

38

Euro area

3 959

30

27

Euro area

5 270

40

38

CIS

1 801

14

47

CIS

987

7

20

1. Sweden

2 457

19

123

1. Finland

1 953

15

28

2. Finland

2 162

16

27

2. Germany

1 653

12

66

3. Russia

1 377

10

39

3. Sweden

1 633

12

79

4. Latvia

1 144

9

19

4. Latvia

1 361

10

17

5. Germany

738

6

28

5. Poland

976

7

40

6. Lithuania

692

5

70

6. Lithuania

966

7

22

7. Norway

524

4

43

7. Russia

656

5

38

8. USA

362

3

-5

8. Netherlands

490

4

28

9. Netherlands

359

3

35

9. China

433

3

134

10. Denmark

281

2

1

10. Italy

330

2

42


Exports and imports by commodity sections, October 2010

Commodity section by
Combined Nomenclature (CN)

Exports

Imports

Balance,
million kroons

million
kroons

share,
%

change compared
to same month
of previous year, %

million
kroons

share,
%

change compared to
same month of
previous year, %

TOTAL

13 138

100

47

13 302

100

38

-164

Agricultural products and food preparations (I–IV)

1 441

11

31

1 442

11

15

-1

Mineral products (V)

1 573

12

63

1 537

12

2

36

Raw materials and products of chemical industry (VI)

585

4

8

1 036

8

12

-451

Articles of plastics and rubber (VII)

466

4

36

837

6

34

-371

Wood and products thereof (IX)

1 185

9

37

366

3

12

819

Paper and articles thereof (X)

406

3

34

331

2

3

75

Textiles and products thereof (XI)

446

3

25

657

5

5

-211

Metals and products thereof (XV)

1 033

8

19

1 324

10

76

-291

Machinery and equipment (XVI)

3 314

25

96

3 676

28

89

-362

Transport equipment (XVII)

947

7

68

956

7

82

-9

Miscellaneous manufactured articles (XX)

1 016

8

21

325

2

21

691

Other

725

6

43

818

6

43

-93

 

The preliminary foreign trade data about October were released by Statistics Estonia on 10th December (on the 40th day after the end of the reference period). This news release provides the revised data and offers a more detailed overview of trade about the month under observation.







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