The Baltic Course

   
Fall 2001

COVER STORY

Speciality: Legal Defense
What do the Baltics lack in order to feel more certain about their future? Some will say it's the money, security, or even moral values. And yet, it's probable that all these factors show room for improvement, however, we should not forget the legal space in which we live by. All of the above and other legal peculiarities in the Baltic states were amongst the topics we discussed with three of the most renowned Baltic lawyers.
IN THIS ISSUE:
ECONOMICS
EUROPEAN UNION
OIL TRANSIT
PORTS
POLITICAL ECONOMICS
LEGISLATION
LAW
CRIME
PROFILE
TECHNOLOGY
INDUSTRY
CONTACTS
POWER INDUSTRY
BANKING
FASHION
ECONOMICS
No Rate, No Date
The Baltic States, lacking their own capital accruals, have a desperate need for foreign investments, a very substantial precondition for economic growth. Foreign investments stabilize the balance of payments, thus also bringing stability to the exchange rates for Baltic national currencies and making the Baltic region more attractive for even more potential investors. International credit ratings serve as crucial guidelines and tips for foreign investors.

EUROPEAN UNION
Not Just a Quick Profit
The EU's presidency was held by Sweden in the first half of this year, declaring 2001 as the year of the Baltics. Sweden's Foreign Trade Minister Leif Pagrotsky, spoke to The Baltic Course on this subject, accenting the importance of the European alliance for the people of the Baltics.

OIL TRANSIT
Russian Dollars on the Threshold of Baltic Oil
The presence of Russian capital in the Baltic oil transit sector is considered a guarantee to the industry's viability as a whole. Nevertheless, things may actually be a bit different. Russia seems more interested in control than generating profit. Local businessmen and politicians find this unacceptable, and some are even starting to give up. Such problems resulted in the idea of a Baltic-Black Sea route counterbalancing the influence of Russian foreign policies.

PORTS
Playing Tag
Cargo turnover in ports on the Baltic Sea's east coast increased considerably last year. Experts expect the growth to continue up to 2010 following economic upsurge across the region and EU enlargement. On the subject of ports, we are also publishing an interview with Igors Skoks, president of Latvia's Ventspils Nafta oil terminal, once the largest in the Soviet Union and still being a key oil artery for the entire Baltic region.

POLITICAL ECONOMICS
We Need Each Other
Latvia's Prime Minister Andris Berzins made an official visit to Kazakhstan in early September. The Baltic Course was part of the large group of over 70 people accompanying him on this trip. Despite the tight schedule of meetings and talks in the new Kazakh capital of Astana, we managed to exchange words with one of the country's most colorful figures - Kazakhstan's Economics and Trade Minister, Zhaksybek Kulekeyev.

LEGISLATION
Cutting the Red-Tape
New priorities have been set for international rights, leading the customs legislation in Latvia to experience substantial change. Customs cooperation in the Baltic States poses as a good example for other post-Soviet countries and the Baltics have clearly defined their positions in regard to foreign economic relations, as global economic developments now demand countries to put their historical experience in regional cooperation to use.

LAW
Speciality: Legal Defense
What do the Baltics lack in order to feel more certain about their future? Some will say it's the money, security, or even moral values. And yet, it's probable that all these factors show room for improvement, however, we should not forget the legal space in which we live by. All of the above and other legal peculiarities in the Baltic states were amongst the topics we discussed with three of the most renowned Baltic lawyers.

CRIME
The Philosophy of Finacial Crimes
Bankers may be considered the rich type, yet more frequently, a banker is only someone managing somebody else's money. Not all Baltic bankers with access to the big buck have managed to stay away from the temptation of making it their own, but it's not easy to punish a dishonest businessman, and especially those with impressive Swiss bank accounts. Nevertheless, financial crimes in the Baltic States seem to be more of a philosophical problem than a criminal one. We've made an attempt at tracing the destiny of the loudest and controversial financial scandals in the Baltics.

PROFILE
Loutchansky, Beating The Times
Grigorijs Luchanskis is a person with so many legends and rumors about him spread across the world. He is also very respected and well-known in Latvia and possibly the richest Latvian speaking person in the world. Yet he has always paid dearly and painfully for the happiness he retains, which may be why the author was so surprised of the almost biblical peace he radiates.

TECHNOLOGY
Buccaneers of the 21st Century
It's no secret that in the markets of Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn, one doesn't have to try hard to find any pirate computer game or program. Manufacturers suffer major losses from witty 'businessmen' who make mints from the illegal trade. Datamonitor, an international company, recently carried out research in the field of piracy and losses amounted to software manufacturers and governments in the Baltics by these enterprising buccaneers of the hi-tech age
.

INDUSTRY
The Wheels Go Round and Round
In recent years Baltic railways have experienced a great shortage of funds for the proper maintenance of their rolling stock. The life spans for two-thirds of the region's electric trains have expired. With passenger railways amounting ever-greater losses, railways can't afford new trains and carriages. Latvian railway-carriage producers have now taken to deal with not only repairs, but also with the full upgrading of electric and diesel trains.

CONTACTS
A Monopolist's Dream
Keramin is the largest company to produce building materials in the CIS, making ceramic tiles, plumbing equipment, producing its own bricks and packaging. Its goods were presented at the annual Belarus Expo 2001, held in Riga this March. Keramin is claimed to be one of the most up to date ceramic tile producers in the world. Just before exhibition day, the BC visited Keramin in Minsk and interviewed its CEO, Anatoly Tyutyunov.

POWER INDUSTRY
Winds of Change
In an attempt at developing the Baltic power markets, all three Baltic states have passed laws giving beneficial positions to the owners of small hydro-electric power plants, offering them higher than average prices for surplus power, and despite ecological drawbacks, made them all the rage. We take a brief look at this sought after sector of the Baltic power market.

BANKING
Anyone for a Game?
Estonian banks, the first to come under Scandinavian influence, were hot on the mark in taking their share of neighboring markets in Latvia and Lithuania. Working with non-residents still remains an important part of the Latvian banking business. Nevertheless, changes on the Baltic banking market are inevitable, considering adjustments policies in Russia, and tactical moves set to be made by cushy seated Swedish players controlling stakes in major Baltic banks.

FASHION

A Golden Debut in Sight
An official office and show room for the Osmushkina Fashion House will be opened in Milan during the Pret-a-porte Week of fashion in September. The Balts should be proud of their compatriot being the first of all the post-Soviet fashion designers to enter the world's top class circle of fashion houses. The Baltic Course met Anna Osmushkina shortly before the opening event, and it seems that we are the first to tell the world about it.