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Saturday, 20.04.2024, 03:44
EU’s main problems: account for 2016
The autumn 2016 “Standard
Eurobarometer” (EB 86) was conducted through face-to-face interviews in November
2016. A total of 32,896 people were interviewed across the EU states and in the
candidate countries.
The Special Eurobarometer
451 “Future of Europe” was conducted through face-to-face interviews in September
and October 2016. A total of 27,768 people were interviewed across the EU member
states.
Main issues of concern
Asked about their main
concerns, Europeans mentioned immigration (remains
on top of the issues facing the EU -45%), terrorism -32%, it remains the second most frequently cited item. These
two items are well ahead of the economic
situation (20%), member states’ public
finances (17%) and unemployment (16%).
Immigration is number one
concern for all EU member states, except Spain and Portugal.
The mentioned themes (though
in a different sequence) are of the main concerns at the member states’ national
level: - unemployment (31%), immigration (26%) and the economic
situation in the third place (19%).
Support for
Commission's political priorities
Compared to the previous
survey of spring 2016, support for the priority topics set by the
European Commission has increased:
- Regarding the issue
of migration, 69% of Europeans say they are in favour of a
common European policy on migration and 61% are positive about migration of
people from other EU member states. However, 56% are negative about immigration
of people from outside the EU.
- 81% of Europeans are in favour of the "free movement of EU citizens who can live, work, study and do business anywhere in the EU". Majorities of respondents support free movement in all countries.
- Support for the
euro is slightly increasing (58% in the EU overall, 70% in the euro
area).
- On investment
within the EU, 56% of Europeans agree that public money should be used to
stimulate private sector investment at EU level.
Trust in the EU institutions
Continuing the positive
trend seen in the spring 2016 survey, trust in the EU has
increased to 36% (up from 33%). Trust in national parliaments and governments
has also increased but remains below trust in the EU.
About 38% of Europeans have a neutral image of the EU,
a proportion that has remained unchanged since spring 2015. At 35%, the
positive image of the EU has gained some ground, while the negative image has
declined (25%).
Four in ten Europeans
consider that their voice counts in the EU, just below the
peak of 42% recorded in spring 2014 and spring 2015.
About 67% of Europeans feel
they are citizens of the EU.
Awareness of the
Erasmus programme has risen considerably since 2009: more than half of Europeans have now
heard of it. Moreover, and about 86% of
Europeans have a positive image of this programme. Though awareness varies
greatly between countries, Erasmus is seen in a positive light by large
majorities of the population in all EU member states.
The Treaty of Rome
is seen as a positive event in the history of Europe by 69% of Europeans. This
view is shared by majorities in all Member States.
Future of Europe
The EU’s survey has shown
that two thirds of Europeans see the EU as a place of stability in a
troubled world. About 66% of Europeans agree that the EU is a place
of stability in a troubled world; and a majority of respondents in all
EU states share this view.
About 60% of Europeans
think that the European project offers a future perspective for
Europe's youth. And 82% of Europeans agree that free-market
economy should go hand-in-hand with a high level of social protection.
More than six in ten
Europeans think that there should be more European-level decision-making
in a range of areas. Eight in ten say that this should be the case regarding
“combating terrorism” and “promoting democracy and peace” (both 80%); more than
seven in ten think the same for “protecting the environment” (77%), “promoting
the equal treatment of men and women” (73%) as well as for “dealing with
migration issues from outside the EU” (71%).
More information on the Standard Eurobarometer & “Future of
Europe”, as well as citizens' main concerns and perceptions of the economic
situation, see the link:
Main reference:
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-4493_en.htm /Brussels, 22 December 2016