Latvia, Law and Regulations, Legislation

Saeima deputies passed amendments in the final reading on June 19. The Constitution's Preamble stipulates that "the Republic of Latvia, proclaimed on November 18, 1918, was created by uniting lands historically populated by Latvians, on the basis of the Latvian nation's will and right to self-determination, in order to guarantee the existence and development of the Latvian nation, language and culture through the ages, and to ensure the freedom and welfare of the nation and every individual thereof."

"Latvian people won their freedom in the Latvian War of Independence. A state system was established and the Constitution was written. Latvian people did not approve of occupation, resisted it and regained freedom, restoring independence on May 4, 1990. The country honors its freedom fighters, commemorates victims of foreign authority, condemns Communistic and Nazi totalitarian regimes and their crimes," as states in the Constitution's introduction.

The Preamble states that Latvia, as a democratic, lawful, socially responsible and national country, is based on individual's dignity and freedom, and recognizes and protects the basic human rights and respects minorities.